Langimage
English

monuments

|mon-u-ment|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈmɑn.jə.mənt/

🇬🇧

/ˈmɒn.jə.mənt/

(monument)

commemorative structure

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjective
monumentmonumentsmonumentsmonumentedmonumentedmonumentingmonumental
Etymology
Etymology Information

'monument' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'monumentum', where 'monere' meant 'to remind' (or 'to warn') and the suffix '-mentum' indicated an instrument or result.

Historical Evolution

'monumentum' in Latin passed into Old French as 'monument' and then into Middle English, eventually becoming the modern English word 'monument'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a reminder or memorial' in a general sense; over time it came to mean specifically a constructed memorial or preserved historic site.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a structure (such as a statue, obelisk, or building) erected to commemorate a person, event, or important idea.

The city center is surrounded by monuments that honor local heroes.

Synonyms

Noun 2

an ancient or historic site, structure, or archaeological remain preserved because of its cultural, historical, or architectural significance.

The country's most visited monuments attract tourists year-round.

Synonyms

Noun 3

something that stands as a lasting example or testament to a person's achievements or an era.

Those monuments of industry still remind people of the town's past prosperity.

Synonyms

Verb 1

to serve as, or to create, a monument to; to commemorate (someone or something).

The new library monuments the donor's dedication to education.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/08 19:26