'monopolize' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'monopōlion,' where 'mono-' meant 'single' and 'pōlein' meant 'to sell.'

'monopōlion' transformed into the Latin word 'monopolium,' and eventually became the modern English word 'monopolize' through Middle English.

Initially, it meant 'to have exclusive control over trade,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to have exclusive control over any resource or activity.'