Langimage
English

mistakes

|mis/takes|

B1

/mɪˈsteɪks/

(mistake)

error or misunderstanding

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjective
mistakemistakesmistakesmistookmistakenmistakingmistaken
Etymology
Etymology Information

'mistake' originates from Old Norse, specifically the word 'mistaka,' where 'mis-' meant 'wrongly' and 'taka' meant 'to take.'

Historical Evolution

'mistaka' transformed into the Middle English word 'mistaken,' and eventually became the modern English word 'mistake.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to take wrongly,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'an error or misunderstanding.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

an action or judgment that is misguided or wrong.

He made several mistakes in his calculations.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

to be wrong about or fail to recognize something or someone.

I mistook her for her sister.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35