Langimage
English

messiah

|mes-si-ah|

C1

/məˈsaɪə/

anointed savior

Etymology
Etymology Information

'messiah' originates from Hebrew, specifically the word 'מָשִׁיחַ (māšîaḥ)', where 'māšîaḥ' meant 'anointed one'.

Historical Evolution

'messiah' changed from the Hebrew word 'māšîaḥ' via Greek 'μεσσίας (messías)' and Late Latin 'messias', and eventually became the modern English word 'messiah'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'anointed one' (a person consecrated by anointing, often a king or priest), but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'savior or liberator', especially in religious contexts and metaphorically as a leader expected to save people or causes.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

in Judaism and Christianity, the promised or expected deliverer and savior (historically 'anointed one'), especially applied to Jesus in Christian belief.

In Christian theology, Jesus is often called the messiah.

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Noun 2

a secular or political leader regarded as a savior who will bring major positive change or deliver people from crisis.

Many supporters treated the reformer as a messiah who would fix the country's problems.

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Noun 3

used figuratively or ironically for someone who thinks they or is thought to be uniquely able to solve major problems (often implies unrealistic expectations).

He behaves like a messiah, claiming he alone has the answers.

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Last updated: 2025/10/19 15:35