Langimage
English

mean-spirited

|mean/spirit/ed|

B2

/ˈmiːn ˌspɪrɪtɪd/

unkind nature

Etymology
Etymology Information

'mean-spirited' originates from the combination of 'mean' and 'spirited', where 'mean' meant 'unkind' and 'spirited' referred to one's nature or disposition.

Historical Evolution

'mean' changed from the Old English word 'gemǣne' meaning 'common' or 'shared', and 'spirited' from the Latin 'spiritus' meaning 'breath' or 'spirit'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'mean' referred to something common or shared, but over time it evolved to signify unkindness, while 'spirited' retained its reference to one's nature.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

having or showing a cruel or unkind nature.

His mean-spirited comments hurt her feelings.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:42