mean-spirited
|mean/spirit/ed|
B2
/ˈmiːn ˌspɪrɪtɪd/
unkind nature
Etymology
Etymology Information
'mean-spirited' originates from the combination of 'mean' and 'spirited', where 'mean' meant 'unkind' and 'spirited' referred to one's nature or disposition.
Historical Evolution
'mean' changed from the Old English word 'gemǣne' meaning 'common' or 'shared', and 'spirited' from the Latin 'spiritus' meaning 'breath' or 'spirit'.
Meaning Changes
Initially, 'mean' referred to something common or shared, but over time it evolved to signify unkindness, while 'spirited' retained its reference to one's nature.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Adjective 1
having or showing a cruel or unkind nature.
His mean-spirited comments hurt her feelings.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:42