Langimage
English

masochism

|mas-o-chism|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈmæsəˌkɪzəm/

🇬🇧

/ˈmæsəkɪzəm/

pleasure from pain

Etymology
Etymology Information

'masochism' originates from the name of the Austrian writer 'Leopold von Sacher-Masoch', whose works depicted such tendencies.

Historical Evolution

'Masochism' was coined in the late 19th century, derived from the name 'Sacher-Masoch', and became a term in psychology and common language.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it referred specifically to sexual gratification from pain, but it has broadened to include non-sexual contexts.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the tendency to derive pleasure, especially sexual gratification, from one's own pain or humiliation.

He had a masochistic streak that made him enjoy challenges.

Synonyms

self-abasementself-punishment

Antonyms

sadism

Last updated: 2025/07/08 16:15