'manipulate' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'manipulus,' where 'manus' meant 'hand' and 'plere' meant 'to fill.'

'manipulus' transformed into the French word 'manipuler,' and eventually became the modern English word 'manipulate' through Middle English.

Initially, it meant 'to handle skillfully,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to control or influence cleverly or unscrupulously.'