Langimage
English

malefic

|ma-le-fic|

C2

/məˈlɛfɪk/

causing harm

Etymology
Etymology Information

'malefic' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'maleficus', where 'male-' meant 'badly' and the element related to 'facere' meant 'to do' (thus 'doing evil').

Historical Evolution

'malefic' changed from Latin 'maleficus' into Old French 'malefic' and then entered Middle English as 'malefic', eventually becoming the modern English word 'malefic'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'doing evil or committing harmful acts,' but over time it evolved into the current meanings of 'harmful, evil' as an adjective and 'an evil or harmful influence' as a noun (notably in astrology).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

an evil or harmful influence or entity; in astrology, a planet considered to bring bad effects (a 'malefic' planet).

In traditional astrology, Saturn was often called a malefic.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

causing or capable of causing harm or evil; harmful, malevolent.

The ritual was said to have a malefic effect on the village.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/20 23:31