Langimage
English

maintaining

|main/tain/ing|

B2

/meɪnˈteɪnɪŋ/

(maintain)

keep in existence

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounAdjectiveAdjectiveAdjectiveAdjectiveAdjectiveAdjective
maintainmaintainersmaintainsmaintainedmaintainedmaintainingunmaintainabilitymaintenancemaintainedmodernly-maintainedregularly-maintainedpoorly-maintaineddefinitely-maintainedproper
Etymology
Etymology Information

'maintain' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'maintenir,' where 'main' meant 'hand' and 'tenir' meant 'to hold.'

Historical Evolution

'maintenir' transformed into the Middle English word 'maintainen,' and eventually became the modern English word 'maintain'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to hold in the hand,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to keep in existence or continuance.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

present participle of 'maintain'.

She is maintaining her car regularly to ensure it runs smoothly.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:40