Langimage
English

lungless

|lung-less|

C2

/ˈlʌŋ.ləs/

without lungs

Etymology
Etymology Information

'lungless' originates from English, specifically a compound of the word 'lung' and the suffix '-less', where 'lung' referred to the respiratory organ and '-less' meant 'without'.

Historical Evolution

'lung' comes from Old English (e.g. 'lungen'/'lunge') and the suffix '-less' comes from Old English 'lēas' meaning 'free from'; the modern adjective 'lungless' formed in English by combining these elements.

Meaning Changes

Initially the elements meant 'lung' (the organ) and 'without'; over time they were combined into the single descriptive adjective 'lungless', whose meaning remains 'without lungs'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

without lungs; lacking lungs (used especially in biological descriptions).

Many species in the family Plethodontidae are lungless salamanders adapted to breathe through their skin.

Synonyms

Antonyms

having lungslunged (having lungs)

Last updated: 2025/12/08 22:02