Langimage
English

lowers

|low/ers|

A2

🇺🇸

/ˈloʊərz/

🇬🇧

/ˈləʊəz/

(lower)

reduce height

Base FormPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjective
lowerlowersloweringlowersloweredloweredloweringloweringlowered
Etymology
Etymology Information

'lower' originates from Middle English, specifically the verb 'loweren' or 'louer(en)', which developed as a verbal form related to the adjective 'low'.

Historical Evolution

'lower' changed from Middle English 'loweren' (or variants such as 'louren' meaning to look sullen) and eventually became the modern English word 'lower' via regular sound and spelling changes in Early Modern English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to make low' or 'to bring down' (including posture or position), and over time it kept this core sense while also extending to figurative uses like 'reduce' or 'humiliate'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

third-person singular simple present form of 'lower'.

She lowers the volume when the phone rings.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to move something to a lower position; to let or make something descend.

He lowers the flag at sunset.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 3

to reduce the level, amount, or intensity of something (e.g., price, temperature, volume).

The company lowers prices during the sale.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 4

to direct one's gaze or expression downward; to frown or look sullen.

He lowers his eyes when he feels ashamed.

Synonyms

cast downbow (one's head)

Antonyms

raise (one's eyes)look up

Last updated: 2025/09/08 12:57