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English

lithogenic

|lith-o-gen-ic|

C2

/ˌlɪθəˈdʒɛnɪk/

originating from rock

Etymology
Etymology Information

'lithogenic' originates from Greek, specifically the words 'lithos' and 'genēs', where 'litho-' meant 'stone' and '-genic' (from 'genēs') meant 'born' or 'producing'.

Historical Evolution

'lithogenic' was formed in New/Neo-Latin usage by combining the Greek elements 'litho-' + '-genic' in scientific terms and later entered modern English as the technical adjective 'lithogenic'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'stone-producing' or 'produced from stone', but over time it evolved into its current geological sense of 'originating from rock or formed by rock-derived processes (especially sediments derived from rock erosion)'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

relating to, produced by, or originating from rock or stony material; (in geology) describing sediments or deposits derived from the erosion or breakdown of preexisting rocks.

The lithogenic sediments in the delta were mainly derived from nearby mountains.

Synonyms

lithogenousrock-derivedpetrogenic

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/17 20:05