Langimage
English

lithic

|lith-ic|

C1

/ˈlɪθɪk/

stone-related

Etymology
Etymology Information

'lithic' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'lithikos', where 'litho-' / 'lithos' meant 'stone'.

Historical Evolution

'lithic' developed from Greek 'lithikos' (formed from 'lithos') and entered English usage via New Latin and modern scientific/archaeological coinage, becoming the English adjective and combining form 'lithic'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'of or relating to stone' in formation and description; over time it has retained that core meaning and been specialized in contexts such as geology and archaeology (e.g., relating to stone tools).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a stone tool or a fragment of stone produced or used by humans (often used in plural: 'lithics').

Several lithics were recovered from the excavation layer.

Synonyms

Adjective 1

made of or relating to stone; stony.

The cliff showed lithic layers of different ages.

Synonyms

stonyrockypetrous

Antonyms

nonlithicorganic

Adjective 2

relating to stone tools or stone artifacts (used in archaeology; e.g. lithic assemblage, lithic reduction).

Archaeologists analyzed the lithic debris to understand prehistoric tool-making.

Synonyms

relating to stone toolsstone-tool-related

Last updated: 2025/10/11 16:07