Langimage
English

linguistics

|lin-guist-ics|

C1

/lɪŋˈɡwɪs.tɪks/

study of language

Etymology
Etymology Information

'linguistics' originates from French, specifically the word 'linguistique', where 'lingu-' ultimately comes from Latin 'lingua' meaning 'tongue' or 'language', and the suffix '-istics' denotes a branch of knowledge or study.

Historical Evolution

'linguistics' changed from French 'linguistique' (and Medieval/Neo-Latin formations based on Latin 'lingua') and eventually became the modern English word 'linguistics'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'relating to the tongue or language', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'the scientific study of language'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the scientific study of language, including its structure (phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax), meaning (semantics), and social and psychological aspects (sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics).

She is studying linguistics at university to learn how languages are structured and change.

Synonyms

Noun 2

the body of knowledge or theories about language (the features, rules, or descriptions used to analyze particular languages).

Advances in linguistics have improved our understanding of how children acquire language.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/29 16:14