Langimage
English

lighten

|light/en|

B2

/ˈlaɪtn̩/

make lighter or brighter

Etymology
Etymology Information

'lighten' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'līhtan,' where 'līht' meant 'light.'

Historical Evolution

'līhtan' transformed into the Middle English word 'lightnen,' and eventually became the modern English word 'lighten.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to make light or bright,' and this meaning has largely remained the same in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to make or become lighter in weight.

She lightened her backpack by removing unnecessary items.

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Antonyms

Verb 2

to make or become brighter or more illuminated.

The sun began to lighten the sky at dawn.

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Antonyms

Verb 3

to make or become less serious or more cheerful.

His jokes lightened the mood in the room.

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Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:39