Langimage
English

light-tailedness

|laɪt-teɪld-nəs|

C2

/ˌlaɪtˈteɪldnəs/

(light-tailed)

thin / not-heavy tail

Base FormPluralComparativeSuperlativeNoun
light-tailedlight-tailednessesmore light-tailedmost light-tailedlight-tailedness
Etymology
Etymology Information

'light-tailedness' originates from Modern English by compounding the adjective 'light-tailed' (itself from 'light' + 'tailed') with the nominalizing suffix '-ness'. 'light' traces back to Old English 'līht' meaning 'not heavy' or 'of little weight', and 'tail' traces back to Old English 'tægl' (or related Germanic roots) meaning 'hind appendage'.

Historical Evolution

'light-tailedness' is a relatively modern technical formation used in probability and statistics, formed by adding the abstract noun suffix '-ness' to the compound adjective 'light-tailed'. The components 'light' and 'tail' evolved from Old English elements and combined in Modern English to describe tail heaviness; the noun form emerged in 20th-century statistical terminology.

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'light' meant 'not heavy' and 'tail' meant 'rear appendage'; in modern technical usage the compound focuses on the rate at which distribution tails decay, so the term now means 'having relatively thin or rapidly decaying tails' in the context of probability distributions.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the property of a probability distribution whose tail probabilities decay relatively quickly (typically exponentially or faster), so extreme values are unlikely compared with heavy-tailed distributions.

Light-tailedness is often assumed in classical statistical models to justify finite variance and rapid convergence.

Synonyms

thin-tailednessshort-tailednesslight-tailed property

Antonyms

heavy-tailednessfat-tailednesslong-tailedness

Last updated: 2025/10/18 17:10