libertarianism
|li-ber-ta-ri-an-ism|
🇺🇸
/ˌlɪbərˈtɛriənɪzəm/
🇬🇧
/ˌlɪbəˈtɛəriənɪzəm/
maximizing individual freedom; minimizing state power
Etymology
'libertarianism' originates from French and Latin, specifically the French word 'libertaire' and the Latin word 'libertas', where the Latin root 'liber' meant 'free' and the French suffix '-aire' was used to form adjectives.
'libertarianism' developed in English in the 19th century from the adjective 'libertarian' (influenced by French 'libertaire'), with the addition of the noun-forming suffix '-ism' to denote a doctrine or movement; it eventually became the established English noun 'libertarianism'.
Initially, related terms broadly meant 'concerned with liberty' or 'supporters of liberty'; over time 'libertarianism' came to denote a distinct political philosophy emphasizing minimal government, individual rights, and free markets.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
a political philosophy that emphasizes individual liberty, private property, and minimal state intervention in personal and economic matters.
Libertarianism argues that most government functions should be limited to protecting individual rights and property.
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Noun 2
an ideological stance favoring free-market economics, voluntary exchange, and minimal regulation of commerce.
Many proponents of libertarianism support deregulation and lower taxes to encourage market freedom.
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Noun 3
a political movement or tendency (including parties, organizations, or activists) that promotes libertarian principles.
Libertarianism has influenced several political parties and grassroots movements advocating civil liberties.
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Last updated: 2025/08/20 19:16