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English

leviathans

|le-vi-a-thans|

C2

/lɪˈvaɪ.əθənz/

(leviathan)

large and powerful entity

Base FormPlural
leviathanleviathans
Etymology
Etymology Information

'leviathan' originates from Hebrew, specifically the word 'liwyāṯān' (לִוְיָתָן), where the root likely meant 'twisted' or 'coiled'.

Historical Evolution

'leviathan' passed from Hebrew 'liwyāṯān' into Ancient Greek and Latin biblical translations, then into Middle English (often as 'livyathan' or 'leviathan') and finally became the modern English word 'leviathan'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it referred specifically to a monstrous sea creature in ancient texts; over time it broadened to mean any enormously large or powerful creature or organization, and also became the title/term used by Hobbes for the sovereign/state.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a huge sea monster or creature, originally from the Bible and ancient mythology.

Sailors told stories of leviathans rising from the deep to swallow ships.

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Noun 2

a very large and powerful organization, company, or entity (used figuratively).

Modern tech leviathans dominate global markets and shape public discourse.

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Noun 3

a reference to Thomas Hobbes' book 'Leviathan' or the concept of an absolute sovereign/state as an all-powerful entity.

Political theorists often invoke leviathans when debating the limits of state power.

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Last updated: 2025/11/18 17:51