'sustain' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'sustinere,' where 'sub-' meant 'under' and 'tenere' meant 'to hold.'

'sustinere' transformed into the Old French word 'sustenir,' and eventually became the modern English word 'sustain' through Middle English.

Initially, it meant 'to hold up or support,' and over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'maintain or uphold.'