Langimage
English

lays

|lays|

A2

/leɪz/

(lay)

to place

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjective
laylayslayslaidlaidlayinglaid
Etymology
Etymology Information

'lay' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'lecgan' (also seen as 'lǣġan'), where the root meant 'to place, put down'.

Historical Evolution

'lay' changed from Old English 'lecgan' (and is related to Old Norse 'leggja' and Germanic forms) and eventually became the modern English 'lay' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'to place or put down', and this basic sense has largely remained in modern usage; some noun senses (for example 'lay' meaning 'song' from Old French 'lai') developed separately.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural form of 'lay' — narrative song or ballad; a short medieval or lyrical poem (plural: lays).

He collected old lays about local heroes.

Synonyms

balladssongsnarrative poems

Antonyms

Verb 1

third-person singular present form of 'lay' — to put or place something down in a specified position (transitive).

She lays the book on the table every night.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

third-person singular present form of 'lay' — (of a bird or female animal) to produce an egg.

The hen lays three eggs a week.

Synonyms

produces (eggs)spawns (in some contexts)

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/10 04:32