Langimage
English

ketones

|ke-tones|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈkiːtoʊnz/

🇬🇧

/ˈkiːtəʊnz/

(ketone)

organic compound with carbonyl group

Base FormPluralAdjective
ketoneketonesketonic
Etymology
Etymology Information

'ketone' originates from German, specifically the word 'Keton', where 'ket-' was derived from 'acetone'.

Historical Evolution

'Keton' transformed into the English word 'ketone' in the mid-19th century.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it referred to a specific type of chemical compound, and this meaning has largely remained the same in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a class of organic compounds characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two hydrocarbon groups.

Acetone is one of the simplest ketones.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/04/28 20:00