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English

joylessness

|joy-less-ness|

C1

/ˈdʒɔɪləsnəs/

absence of joy

Etymology
Etymology Information

'joylessness' is formed in modern English by combining the noun 'joy' + the adjective-forming suffix '-less' + the noun-forming suffix '-ness' (meaning 'state or quality of being'). 'joy' ultimately comes from Old French 'joie' and Latin 'gaudium'. ' -less' comes from Old English 'lēas' meaning 'free from, without'. ' -ness' comes from Old English '-nes(s)e' indicating a state.

Historical Evolution

'joy' changed from Old French 'joie' to Middle English 'joye' and eventually to modern English 'joy'; 'joyless' was formed by adding Old English/early Middle English-derived '-less' to denote 'without joy', and 'joylessness' later arose by adding '-ness' to 'joyless' in Modern English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, components like 'joy' and suffixes '-less'/'-ness' retained meanings of 'pleasure' and 'without/state' respectively; over time they combined to yield the current specific meaning 'the state of being without joy'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the state or quality of being without joy; lack of joy or happiness.

The joylessness of the ceremony was difficult to ignore.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/07 03:11