Langimage
English

jostled

|jos-tled|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈdʒɑːsəl/

🇬🇧

/ˈdʒɒsəl/

(jostle)

push or bump

Base FormPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjective
jostlejostlesjostlesjostlesjostledjostledjostlingjostlingjostled
Etymology
Etymology Information

'jostle' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'joster' (to push, to thrust), which is related to 'joust' and ultimately connected with Latin 'juxta' meaning 'near'.

Historical Evolution

'jostle' changed from Old French 'joster' into Middle English as 'jostlen' and eventually developed into the modern English word 'jostle'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to come close to or to engage (as in a joust or close contact)'; over time it evolved into the current sense of 'to push or shove roughly' and 'to compete forcefully for position'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

pushed, bumped, or shoved roughly, especially in a crowd.

She was jostled by the crowd as she tried to leave the stadium.

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Verb 2

struggled or competed forcefully for position or advantage (often followed by 'for').

Several candidates jostled for the top spot in the polls.

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Adjective 1

hurriedly shaken, crowded, or thrown off balance (used after nouns to describe condition).

A jostled commuter arrived late and out of breath.

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Last updated: 2025/12/26 04:23