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English

isogametes

|i-so-ga-me-tes|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌaɪsoʊˈɡeɪmiːts/

🇬🇧

/ˌaɪsəˈɡeɪmiːts/

(isogamete)

equal-sized sex cell

Base FormPluralNounAdjective
isogameteisogametesisogamyisogamous
Etymology
Etymology Information

'isogamete' originates from Greek elements via New Latin (scientific formation), specifically from Greek 'isos' (ἴσος) and Greek 'gamē'/'gamos' (γάμη/γάμος), where 'isos' meant 'equal' and 'gamos' meant 'marriage, union' (used for reproductive pairing).

Historical Evolution

'isogamete' was formed in modern scientific (New Latin/English) usage by combining the prefix 'iso-' (from Greek 'isos') with 'gamete' (from Greek root for marriage/union, later Latinized), and it entered English as the technical biological term 'isogamete' (plural 'isogametes').

Meaning Changes

Initially the components literally suggested 'equal marriage/union'; over time the compound came to mean specifically 'a gamete of equal size/shape in isogamous reproduction', which is its modern biological meaning.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of isogamete: reproductive cells (gametes) of similar size and form that fuse during sexual reproduction in isogamous species.

Many species of algae produce isogametes that fuse to form a zygote.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/17 12:25