Langimage
English

irritations

|ir-ri-ta-tions|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃənz/

🇬🇧

/ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃ(ə)nz/

(irritation)

annoyance or inflammation

Base FormPluralPresentComparativeSuperlativeVerbAdjective
irritationirritationsirritatemore irritatingmost irritatingirritateirritated
Etymology
Etymology Information

'irritation' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'irritatio' (from the verb 'irritare'), where 'irritare' meant 'to excite or provoke'.

Historical Evolution

'irritation' came into English via Old French (e.g. 'irritacion') and Middle English ('irritacioun'), eventually becoming the modern English word 'irritation'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it referred to a stimulation or excitation (physical or emotional); over time it evolved to commonly mean 'annoyance' or a local 'inflammation' (physical soreness).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

things, often small or repeated, that cause annoyance or bother.

The constant delays and minor irritations made the trip less enjoyable.

Synonyms

annoyancespet peevesvexationsnuisances

Antonyms

Noun 2

physical soreness, inflammation, or uncomfortable reaction of tissue (e.g., skin irritations).

He had several skin irritations after using the new soap.

Synonyms

inflammationssorenessrashes

Antonyms

Noun 3

the state or feeling of being annoyed or bothered (plural used to refer to specific instances or causes).

Her small irritations with the new system grew into a larger complaint.

Synonyms

exasperationsirks

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/16 15:46