Langimage
English

inward-curved

|in-ward-curved|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈɪn.wɚdˌkɝvd/

🇬🇧

/ˈɪn.wədˌkɜːvd/

curving toward the inside

Etymology
Etymology Information

'inward-curved' originates from a combination of Old English and Latin-derived words: specifically Old English 'inweard' (for 'inward'), and Latin 'curvus' via Old French/Middle English (for 'curve'), where the Old English element 'in-' meant 'in/into' and Latin 'curvus' meant 'bent'.

Historical Evolution

'inward' comes from Old English 'inweard' (modern English 'inward'); 'curve' comes from Latin 'curvus', passed into Old French and Middle English as forms like 'curve'/'curven'; the modern compound adjective 'inward-curved' developed in Modern English by combining these elements to describe something bent toward the inside.

Meaning Changes

Initially the components meant 'toward the inside' (inward) and 'bent' (curved); over time the compound has retained this basic literal meaning of 'bent inward' and has also been used metaphorically to describe inward orientation or tendency.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

curving toward the inside; having a concave shape.

The inward-curved petals sheltered the center of the flower.

Synonyms

concaveinward-bentcaved-in

Antonyms

convexoutward-curvedbulging

Adjective 2

figurative: turned inward in orientation or tendency (e.g., features, habits, or feelings directed inward).

His smile became an inward-curved expression of private amusement.

Synonyms

introverted (figurative)inward-looking (figurative)

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/07 06:18