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English

instructs

|in-structs|

B2

/ɪnˈstrʌkts/

(instruct)

teach or direct

Base FormPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounNounAdverb
instructinstructsinstructsinstructedinstructedinstructinginstructioninstructoruninstructionuninstructedly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'instruct' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'instruere,' where 'in-' meant 'into' and 'struere' meant 'to build.'

Historical Evolution

'instruere' transformed into the Old French word 'instruire,' and eventually became the modern English word 'instruct' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to build into,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to teach or command.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to give someone an order or command.

The teacher instructs the students to open their books.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to teach or educate someone in a particular skill or subject.

She instructs the class in mathematics.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/04/20 05:01