Langimage
English

instincts

|in/stincts|

B2

/ˈɪn.stɪŋkts/

(instinct)

innate behavior

Base FormPlural
instinctinstincts
Etymology
Etymology Information

'instinct' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'instinctus,' where 'in-' meant 'into' and 'stinguere' meant 'to prick or incite.'

Historical Evolution

'instinctus' transformed into the Old French word 'instinct,' and eventually became the modern English word 'instinct' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'an incitement or impulse,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'an innate behavior or intuition.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

an innate, typically fixed pattern of behavior in animals in response to certain stimuli.

Birds have an instinct to migrate before winter.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

a natural or intuitive way of acting or thinking.

She followed her instincts and decided to take the job.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35