Langimage
English

independently-run

|in/de/pend/ent/ly-run|

B2

/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli rʌn/

self-managed

Etymology
Etymology Information

'independently-run' originates from the combination of 'independent' and 'run', where 'independent' comes from Latin 'independens', meaning 'not dependent', and 'run' from Old English 'rinnan', meaning 'to flow'.

Historical Evolution

'independent' evolved from Middle English 'independente', and 'run' from Old English 'rinnan', eventually forming the modern English term 'independently-run'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'independent' meant 'not dependent', and 'run' meant 'to flow', but together they evolved to mean 'operated without external control'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

operated or managed without external control or influence.

The independently-run bookstore offers a unique selection of books.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:42