independently-run
|in/de/pend/ent/ly-run|
/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli rʌn/
self-managed
Etymology
'independently-run' originates from the combination of 'independent' and 'run', where 'independent' comes from Latin 'independens', meaning 'not dependent', and 'run' from Old English 'rinnan', meaning 'to flow'.
'independent' evolved from Middle English 'independente', and 'run' from Old English 'rinnan', eventually forming the modern English term 'independently-run'.
Initially, 'independent' meant 'not dependent', and 'run' meant 'to flow', but together they evolved to mean 'operated without external control'.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Adjective 1
operated or managed without external control or influence.
The independently-run bookstore offers a unique selection of books.
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Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:42