Langimage
English

impersonation

|im-per-son-a-tion|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˌɪmpɚsəˈneɪʃən/

🇬🇧

/ɪmˌpɜːsəˈneɪʃən/

acting as another person

Etymology
Etymology Information

'impersonation' originates from Late Latin and Medieval Latin, specifically from the Late Latin verb 'impersonare' (to personate), formed from the prefix 'in-' meaning 'in, into' and Latin 'persona' meaning 'mask, character'.

Historical Evolution

'impersonation' changed from Medieval Latin 'impersonatio' and Old French/adapted forms into Middle English as 'impersonacioun'/'impersonaten', and eventually became the modern English noun 'impersonation'. The verb 'impersonate' entered English from these Late/Medieval Latin roots.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'to put on a persona or mask (become a character)', but over time it evolved into its current meanings of 'imitating someone' (for entertainment) and 'pretending to be someone' (often to deceive).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the act of imitating or copying someone's appearance, voice, or behavior, typically for entertainment (e.g., comedy or performance).

Her impersonation of the president had the audience laughing.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

the act of pretending to be another person, often with the intention to deceive or defraud (legal/criminological sense).

He was charged with impersonation after using someone else's identity to open accounts.

Synonyms

personationpossession (contextual)identity theft (related term)

Antonyms

Noun 3

a theatrical portrayal of a character; acting as someone else in a dramatic context.

The actor's impersonation of the historical figure was praised by critics.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/22 01:01