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English

immunomodulating

|im-mu-no-mod-u-lat-ing|

C2

🇺🇸

/ɪˌmjuːnoʊˈmɑːdʒəleɪt/

🇬🇧

/ɪˌmjuːnəʊˈmɒdjʊleɪt/

(immunomodulate)

alter the immune response

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounAdjective
immunomodulateimmunomodulatesimmunomodulatedimmunomodulatedimmunomodulatingimmunomodulationimmunomodulatorimmunomodulatory
Etymology
Etymology Information

'immunomodulate' originates from modern scientific coinage combining the combining form 'immuno-' (from Latin 'immunis') and the verb 'modulate' (from Latin 'modulatus').

Historical Evolution

'immuno-' developed as a combining form in New Latin/modern medical English (late 19th–20th century) from Latin 'immunis' meaning 'exempt', while 'modulate' comes from Latin 'modulatus', past participle of 'modulare' (to measure, regulate) derived from 'modus' (measure). These elements combined in modern scientific usage to form 'immunomodulate' and related derivatives.

Meaning Changes

Initially the components meant 'exempt' (immunis) and 'measure/regulate' (modulare); together in modern medical usage they specifically denote 'to alter or regulate immune function,' a specialized technical meaning that arose with advances in immunology.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

present participle of 'immunomodulate': performing the action of altering or regulating immune responses.

Clinicians are immunomodulating patients' responses to improve outcomes.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

having the effect of modifying or regulating the immune system or an immune response; used of drugs, therapies, or agents that alter immune activity (up- or down-regulating).

The immunomodulating therapy helped reduce inflammatory symptoms without broadly suppressing immunity.

Synonyms

immunoregulatoryimmune-modifyingimmune-modulating

Antonyms

nonimmunomodulatingimmunosuppressive (in contexts where modulation means enhancement)immunostimulatory (in contexts where modulation means suppression)

Last updated: 2025/11/21 16:37