'illuminate' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'illuminare,' where 'in-' meant 'into' and 'lumen' meant 'light.'

'illuminare' transformed into the Old French word 'illuminer,' and eventually became the modern English word 'illuminate' through Middle English.

Initially, it meant 'to light up or make bright,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to provide insight or understanding.'