Langimage
English

illicitly-authorized

|il-lic-it-ly-au-tho-rized|

C1

/ɪˈlɪsɪtli ˈɔːθəraɪzd/

officially approved by illegal means

Etymology
Etymology Information

'illicitly-authorized' originates from modern English as a hyphenated compound, combining 'illicitly' (from Latin 'illicitus' meaning 'not permitted' + English adverbial suffix '-ly') and 'authorized' (from Old French 'autoriser' and ultimately Latin 'auctor' meaning 'originator, promoter').

Historical Evolution

'illicitly' came into English via Middle English from Latin 'illicitus'; 'authorized' developed through Middle English forms influenced by Old French 'autoriser' and Latin 'auctor'. These components later combined in Modern English to form the compound adjective 'illicitly-authorized'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the parts meant 'not permitted' and 'officially approved'; used together they came to denote approval granted through illegal or improper means.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

formally approved or permitted, but through illegal, improper, or corrupt means.

The audit uncovered an illicitly-authorized payment that bypassed internal controls.

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Antonyms

Adjective 2

describing documentation or access that appears official but was granted in violation of rules or law.

The engineer used an illicitly-authorized admin account to enter the secure server room.

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Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/10 10:47