illiberally
|il-lib-er-al-ly|
/ɪˈlɪbərəli/
(illiberal)
not liberal; intolerant or ungenerous
Etymology
'illiberally' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'illiberalis', where the prefix 'in-' (assimilated as 'il-') meant 'not' and 'liberalis' meant 'of freedom, generous'.
'illiberalis' passed into medieval/early modern usage via Old French/Latin-influenced forms (for example French 'illibéral'), and English formed the adjective 'illiberal' from these roots; the adverb 'illiberally' is formed by adding the English adverbial suffix '-ly' to 'illiberal'.
Initially it meant 'not generous' or 'not inclined to grant freedom', and over time it has come to mean more broadly 'in a manner opposing liberal principles or freedom' (including political repression or social intolerance).
Meanings by Part of Speech
Adverb 1
in a manner that is not liberal; intolerantly or restrictively, especially by limiting freedom, rights, or open expression.
The regime acted illiberally, closing independent media outlets and banning public demonstrations.
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Adverb 2
in an ungenerous or mean way; lacking generosity or willingness to give or share.
He behaved illiberally at the fundraiser, refusing to contribute despite repeated requests.
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Last updated: 2025/11/02 13:11