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English

if-clause

|if-clause|

B2

/ˈɪfˌklɔːz/

clause expressing a condition

Etymology
Etymology Information

'if-clause' originates from English, specifically from the conjunction 'if' (Old English 'gif') and the noun 'clause' (from Old French 'clause', from Latin 'clausula'), where 'gif' meant 'if/whether' and 'clausula' meant 'a closing'.

Historical Evolution

'if' changed from Old English word 'gif', and 'clause' changed from Latin 'clausula' via Old French 'clause'; these elements were combined in modern English grammatical terminology to form the compound 'if-clause'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the components meant 'if/whether' (for 'if') and 'a closing' (for 'clause'), but over time the compound came to mean specifically 'a clause expressing a condition introduced by if'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a clause introduced by 'if' that expresses a condition on which something else depends (a conditional clause).

The sentence contains an if-clause that expresses a possible outcome.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/10 23:43