Langimage
English

idlers

|i-dlers|

B1

🇺🇸

/ˈaɪdlər/

🇬🇧

/ˈaɪdlə/

(idler)

not working; doing nothing

Base FormVerbAdjectiveAdverb
idleridleidleidly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'idler' originates from English, specifically formed from the adjective 'idle' plus the agent suffix '-er', where 'idle' meant 'not working; vacant'.

Historical Evolution

'idle' comes from Old English 'īdel' (also spelled 'idel') meaning 'empty, useless, lazy'; Middle English kept the form 'idle', and adding '-er' produced 'idler' to denote 'one who idles'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'empty' or 'vain' (for 'idle'); over time the sense shifted to 'not working' or 'lazy', and 'idler' came to mean 'a person who avoids work' (and by extension a non-driven wheel/gear in machinery).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'idler': people who avoid work or effort; lazy people.

The idlers in the courtyard spent the afternoon talking instead of working.

Synonyms

loafersslackersloungersshirker(s)

Antonyms

Noun 2

plural of 'idler': mechanical components (idler wheels/gears) that transmit motion or provide tension without being driven themselves.

The mechanics replaced the worn idlers to restore smooth belt operation.

Synonyms

idler gearsidle wheelstensioners (in context)

Last updated: 2026/01/02 02:44