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English

hypothecation

|hy-po-the-ca-tion|

C2

/ˌhaɪpəθəˈkeɪʃən/

pledging assets as security

Etymology
Etymology Information

'hypothecation' originates from Late Latin, specifically the word 'hypothecatio', ultimately from Greek 'hypothēkē', where 'hypo-' meant 'under' and 'tithenai' (or the root 'thēkē') related to 'placing' or 'a deposit'.

Historical Evolution

'hypothecation' changed from the Late Latin 'hypothecatio' and Old French/Medieval Latin forms (related to 'hypotheca'/'hypothèque') and eventually entered modern English as 'hypothecation' in legal and financial usage.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'a deposit or pledge' in classical usage, and over time it evolved into the technical modern meaning of 'the act or arrangement of pledging assets as security (often without transfer of possession)'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the act or practice of pledging an asset as security for a debt without delivering possession or title; the creation of a security interest while the debtor retains possession.

The bank required the hypothecation of the company's inventory as collateral for the loan.

Synonyms

pledgecollateralizationsecuritymortgaging

Antonyms

releasedischargefreeing (from security)

Noun 2

a specific pledge or security interest created by such an act (the pledged asset or the legal instrument effecting the pledge).

The hypothecation was recorded in the registry to protect the lender's rights.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/19 14:58