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English

hypersensitizing

|hy-per-sen-si-tize-ing|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˌhaɪpərˈsɛnsɪtaɪz/

🇬🇧

/ˌhaɪpə(r)ˈsɛnsɪtaɪz/

(hypersensitize)

make overly sensitive

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent Participle
hypersensitizehypersensitizeshypersensitizedhypersensitizedhypersensitizing
Etymology
Etymology Information

'hypersensitize' originates from Greek prefix 'hyper-' (from Greek 'huper') meaning 'over' or 'beyond', combined with English 'sensitize' (from Latin root 'sensus'/'sentire' via Old French/English).

Historical Evolution

'hypersensitize' formed in modern English by prefixing 'hyper-' to 'sensitize'. 'Sensitize' derives from Latin 'sensus' (from 'sentire', 'to feel') → Old French/English 'sense'/'sensitive' → English verb 'sensitize' (19th century), then combined with 'hyper-' to produce 'hypersensitize'.

Meaning Changes

Initially the root 'sense/sentire' related to 'feeling' or 'perception'; over time 'sensitize' came to mean 'to make sensitive', and 'hypersensitize' has further specialized to mean 'to make excessively or overly sensitive'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

present participle or gerund form of 'hypersensitize' — acting to make or causing to become excessively sensitive.

The new topical cream was hypersensitizing patients' skin, making them react to sunlight.

Synonyms

over-sensitizingsensitizing (excessively)making overly sensitive

Antonyms

Adjective 1

used attributively to describe an agent or process that causes increased or excessive sensitivity.

Researchers warned about a hypersensitizing agent that amplified allergic responses in the study.

Synonyms

sensitizingactivating (sensitization)overstimulatory

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/21 15:31