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English

hydrophilically

|hy-dro-phil-i-cal-ly|

C1

/ˌhaɪdrəˈfɪlɪk/

(hydrophilic)

water-loving

Base FormPluralComparativeSuperlativeNounAdverb
hydrophilichydrophilicitiesmore hydrophilicmost hydrophilichydrophilicityhydrophilically
Etymology
Etymology Information

'hydrophilic' originates from Greek via New Latin and Modern scientific coinage, specifically from Greek elements 'hydro-' (from Greek 'hydōr') meaning 'water' and '-philic' from Greek 'philos' meaning 'loving'.

Historical Evolution

'hydrophilic' was formed in scientific New Latin/Modern Greek-derived coinage by combining 'hydro-' + '-philic'; it entered English in the 19th century as a technical term and gave rise to derived forms such as 'hydrophilicity' and 'hydrophilically'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the components literally meant 'water-loving'; over time this literal sense was specialized in chemistry, biology, and materials science to mean 'attracted to or readily wetted by water', which is the current usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

noun form related to 'hydrophilic': hydrophilicity — the degree to which a substance attracts or is wetted by water.

Hydrophilicity of the material determines how easily it will be wetted by water.

Synonyms

affinity for waterwettability

Antonyms

hydrophobicitywater repellency

Adjective 1

adjective form of the base 'hydrophilic': having an affinity for water or being readily wetted by water.

This coating is hydrophilic, so water spreads across the surface.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adverb 1

in a hydrophilic manner; in a way that tends to attract, bind with, or be wetted by water.

The polymer bonded hydrophilically to the aqueous surface, improving dispersion.

Synonyms

in a water-loving wayhydrophilously

Antonyms

hydrophobicallyin a water-repellent way

Last updated: 2025/11/21 01:46