Langimage
English

human-targeted

|hu-man-tar-get-ed|

B2

/ˈhjuːmən ˈtɑːrɡɪtɪd/

aimed at humans

Etymology
Etymology Information

'human-targeted' originates from Modern English, a compound of the noun 'human' and the past-participle form 'targeted' (from the verb 'target'). 'human' ultimately comes from Latin 'humanus' via Old French, where 'humanus' meant 'of man, humane'. 'target' comes from Old French 'targete' (a small shield or mark) and then the verb sense 'to aim at', with the English past-participle suffix '-ed' creating 'targeted'.

Historical Evolution

'target' changed from Old French 'targete' (a small shield or mark) into Middle English 'target', then developed the verbal sense 'to aim at'; adding the past-participle suffix produced 'targeted', and in Modern English it combined with 'human' to form the compound adjective 'human-targeted'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the component words meant 'of or relating to humans' ('human') and 'a mark or aim' ('target'); over time the compound came to mean specifically 'aimed at or designed to affect humans'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

designed, aimed, or directed specifically at humans (rather than at machines, animals, or a general audience). Often used to describe attacks, content, research, or interventions that target human perceptions, behaviors, or vulnerabilities.

The cybersecurity team discovered a human-targeted phishing campaign that bypassed automated filters.

Synonyms

people-targetedhuman-directedtargeted at humans

Antonyms

machine-targetednon-human-targetedsystem-targeted

Last updated: 2025/10/13 21:06