Langimage
English

human-only

|hu-man-on-ly|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈhjuːmən ˈoʊnli/

🇬🇧

/ˈhjuːmən ˈəʊnli/

restricted to humans

Etymology
Etymology Information

'human-only' originates from Modern English, specifically a compound of the adjective 'human' and the adverb/adjective 'only'. 'human' ultimately comes from Latin 'humanus' meaning 'of man, human', and 'only' from Old English 'ānlic' (related to 'ān' meaning 'one').

Historical Evolution

'human' entered English via Old French 'humain' from Latin 'humanus' and developed in Middle English; 'only' developed from Old English 'ānlic'. The compound 'human-only' is a modern English coinage formed by joining these elements to express restriction to humans.

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'human' meant 'of man' and 'only' meant 'single' or 'one'; combined in modern usage they explicitly express the sense 'limited to humans' without major semantic shift of the original elements.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

restricted to, characteristic of, or applicable only to human beings; not applicable to animals, machines, or other entities.

The test measures a human-only capacity for self-reflection.

Synonyms

Antonyms

nonhumanuniversalmachine-capable

Last updated: 2025/10/13 05:31