Langimage
English

hornblende-free

|horn-blende-free|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈhɔːrnˌblɛndfriː/

🇬🇧

/ˈhɔːnˌblɛndfriː/

without hornblende

Etymology
Etymology Information

'hornblende-free' originates from English compound formation combining 'hornblende' and 'free'. 'hornblende' originates from German, specifically the word 'Hornblende', where 'Horn' meant 'horn' and 'Blende' meant 'a deceptive appearance' (a miner's term applied to certain minerals).

Historical Evolution

'hornblende' was borrowed into English from German 'Hornblende' (from Middle High German elements 'horn' + 'blende'), and the modern compound 'hornblende-free' was formed in geological English to denote the absence of that mineral.

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'hornblende' designated the dark amphibole mineral; combining it with the English suffix/adjective 'free' created a descriptive term meaning 'without hornblende', and this basic meaning has remained stable in geological usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

lacking hornblende (a dark amphibole mineral); used especially of igneous or metamorphic rocks that do not contain hornblende.

The basalt samples were hornblende-free, suggesting low water content during crystallization.

Synonyms

hornblende-lessamphibole-free

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/22 04:32