Langimage
English

hormone-like

|hor-mone-like|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈhɔːrmoʊnˌlaɪk/

🇬🇧

/ˈhɔːməʊnˌlaɪk/

resembling a hormone

Etymology
Etymology Information

'hormone-like' is a compound of 'hormone' and the suffix '-like'. 'hormone' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'hormē', where 'hormē' meant 'impulse' or 'urge'; the modern scientific term 'hormone' was coined in English in the early 20th century. The suffix '-like' originates from Old English 'lic', meaning 'having the nature of'.

Historical Evolution

'hormone' was formed from Greek 'hormē' via Neo-Latin/modern Latin 'hormon' and entered English scientific usage as 'hormone' around 1905; '-like' evolved from Old English 'lic' through Middle English 'like' to the modern suffix '-like', and the compound form 'hormone-like' developed by combining them.

Meaning Changes

Initially, 'hormē' meant 'impulse' or 'urge', and the early sense of 'hormone' was something that stimulates or excites; over time 'hormone' became the technical term for a chemical messenger produced by glands, while '-like' has consistently meant 'similar to', yielding the present meaning 'resembling a hormone'.

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Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

resembling or producing effects similar to a hormone; having properties or actions like those of hormones.

The compound showed hormone-like activity in laboratory tests.

Synonyms

hormonalhormone-mimickinghormone-relatedendocrine-like

Antonyms

nonhormonalhormone-unrelatedhormone-independent

Last updated: 2026/01/17 04:52

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