Langimage
English

hook-shaped

|hook-shaped|

B2

/ˈhʊkˌʃeɪpt/

curved like a hook

Etymology
Etymology Information

'hook-shaped' is a compound formed from the noun 'hook' and the past-participle adjective-forming element 'shaped'. 'Hook' originates from Old English 'hōc' (from Proto-Germanic *hukkō), where the root meant 'hook' or 'bent projection'. 'Shape' originates from Old English 'gesceap'/'sceap' (from Proto-Germanic *skapiz), where the root meant 'form' or 'creation'.

Historical Evolution

'hook' came into English from Old English 'hōc' and related Germanic roots; 'shape' came from Old English 'gesceap' and the verb 'shape' later produced the adjective 'shaped' (past participle). The compound 'hook-shaped' developed in Modern English by combining the noun with the participial adjective to mean 'having the shape of a hook'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the elements referred literally to a 'hook' and to being 'formed' or 'shaped'; combined, they meant 'having the form of a hook' and this literal sense has largely remained unchanged in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

having the shape or form of a hook; curved or bent like a hook.

The coastline is hook-shaped, curving around the bay.

Synonyms

hookedhooklikecurvedcrooked (context-dependent)

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/24 11:57