Langimage
English

hones

|hones|

B2

🇺🇸

/hoʊn/

🇬🇧

/həʊn/

(hone)

sharpen

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjective
honehoneshoneshonedhonedhoninghonershoned
Etymology
Etymology Information

'hone' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'hān' (or similar Germanic forms), where it referred to a stone used for sharpening.

Historical Evolution

'hone' changed from the Old English word 'hān' (and related Germanic terms for a sharpening stone) and continued into Middle English with little change, eventually becoming the modern English 'hone'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a stone for sharpening', but over time it evolved into meaning 'to sharpen' (verb) and later extended metaphorically to 'to refine or improve' (skills, abilities, plans).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'hone': sharpening stones or tools used for grinding and sharpening blades.

The workshop shelves were lined with different hones for various tools.

Synonyms

whetstonessharpening stones

Verb 1

3rd-person singular present of 'hone': to sharpen (a blade or tool) using a stone or similar implement.

He hones the knife on a whetstone before every use.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

3rd-person singular present of 'hone': to refine or improve (a skill, ability, or plan) through practice or adjustment.

She hones her presentation skills by practicing every week.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/04 01:49