Langimage
English

homologous

|ho-mo-lo-gous|

C1

🇺🇸

/həˈmɑː.lə.ɡəs/

🇬🇧

/həˈmɒl.ə.ɡəs/

having the same origin or corresponding structure

Etymology
Etymology Information

'homologous' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'homologos,' where 'homos' meant 'same' and 'logos' meant 'relation' or 'proportion.'

Historical Evolution

'homologous' changed from the Medieval Latin word 'homologus,' which came from Greek 'homologos,' and eventually became the modern English word 'homologous.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'having the same proportion or relation,' but over time it evolved into its current scientific meanings of 'having the same evolutionary origin' or 'corresponding in structure or position.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

having the same relation, relative position, or structure, in particular: (of organs or parts) having the same evolutionary origin but not necessarily the same function.

The wings of a bat and the arms of a human are homologous structures.

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Antonyms

Adjective 2

corresponding or similar in position, value, or structure, especially in chemistry or mathematics.

Methane and ethane are homologous compounds in the alkane series.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/05 14:19