homologous
|ho-mo-lo-gous|
🇺🇸
/həˈmɑː.lə.ɡəs/
🇬🇧
/həˈmɒl.ə.ɡəs/
having the same origin or corresponding structure
Etymology
'homologous' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'homologos,' where 'homos' meant 'same' and 'logos' meant 'relation' or 'proportion.'
'homologous' changed from the Medieval Latin word 'homologus,' which came from Greek 'homologos,' and eventually became the modern English word 'homologous.'
Initially, it meant 'having the same proportion or relation,' but over time it evolved into its current scientific meanings of 'having the same evolutionary origin' or 'corresponding in structure or position.'
Meanings by Part of Speech
Adjective 1
having the same relation, relative position, or structure, in particular: (of organs or parts) having the same evolutionary origin but not necessarily the same function.
The wings of a bat and the arms of a human are homologous structures.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Last updated: 2025/08/05 14:19
