Langimage
English

hierarchism

|hi-er-arch-ism|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈhaɪərɑrkɪzəm/

🇬🇧

/ˈhaɪərɑːkɪz(ə)m/

support for ranked order

Etymology
Etymology Information

'hierarchism' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'hierarkhia' (via Medieval Latin 'hierarchia'), where 'hier-' meant 'sacred' and 'arkhia/arch-' meant 'rule' or 'chiefship'.

Historical Evolution

'hierarchism' developed through Medieval Latin 'hierarchia' and Late Latin/French forms into English; the related noun 'hierarchy' and the abstract suffix '-ism' combined to form the term denoting a doctrine or practice of hierarchy.

Meaning Changes

Initially the root referred to 'rule of priests' or sacred rule, but over time it broadened to mean any system of ranked order or authority; 'hierarchism' now implies support for such ranked systems.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the doctrine or belief that society or an organization should be structured in ranked levels or a strict chain of command.

The political party's platform was criticized for promoting hierarchism over equal representation.

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Noun 2

a tendency or practice of organizing people or institutions into clearly ranked levels (a system of hierarchy).

In many traditional corporations, hierarchism shapes promotion and decision-making processes.

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Last updated: 2025/10/31 16:38