Langimage
English

heterotroph

|het/er/o/troph|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈhɛtərəˌtroʊf/

🇬🇧

/ˈhɛtərəˌtrəʊf/

dependent feeder

Etymology
Etymology Information

'heterotroph' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'heterotrophos,' where 'hetero-' meant 'other' and 'trophos' meant 'feeder.'

Historical Evolution

'heterotrophos' transformed into the modern English word 'heterotroph' through scientific Latin.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'an organism feeding on others,' and this meaning has largely remained the same in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

an organism that cannot synthesize its own food and is dependent on complex organic substances for nutrition.

Animals, fungi, and many bacteria are heterotrophs.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35