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English

heteroscedasticity

|het-er-o-sce-das-ti-ci-ty|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌhɛtəroʊskɪˈdæstɪsɪti/

🇬🇧

/ˌhɛtərəʊskɪˈdæstɪsɪti/

unequal dispersion (nonconstant variance)

Etymology
Etymology Information

'heteroscedasticity' originates from Greek roots via modern scientific/Neo-Latin coinage: 'hetero-' from Greek meaning 'different' and a form related to Greek 'skedasis/ skedastos' meaning 'scattering' or 'dispersion', combined with the English suffix '-ity'.

Historical Evolution

'heteroscedasticity' was formed in 20th-century statistical English from the adjective 'heteroscedastic' (also seen as 'heteroskedastic'), which itself was coined from the Greek elements 'hetero-' + 'skedast-'. The term entered technical use in econometrics and regression analysis to name nonconstant variance.

Meaning Changes

Initially a literal compound meaning 'different scattering/dispersion', it evolved into the technical statistical sense 'non-constant variance of errors or observations' used in regression and related analyses.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

in statistics, the condition in which the variance of the errors (or of a variable) is not constant across observations or across levels of an explanatory variable; unequal dispersion of residuals (commonly encountered in regression analysis).

The regression residuals exhibited heteroscedasticity, so we reported robust standard errors.

Synonyms

heteroskedasticitynonconstant varianceunequal variancevariance heterogeneity

Antonyms

homoscedasticityhomoskedasticityconstant variancevariance homogeneity

Last updated: 2025/12/10 15:17