Langimage
English

hardening

|hard/en/ing|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈhɑrdənɪŋ/

🇬🇧

/ˈhɑːd(ə)nɪŋ/

(harden)

to make hard

Base FormPluralPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjective
hardenhardenershardeningshardenshardenshardenedhardenedhardeninghardeninghardened
Etymology
Etymology Information

'hardening' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'heardian,' where 'heard' meant 'hard.'

Historical Evolution

'heardian' transformed into the Middle English word 'harden,' and eventually became the modern English word 'harden.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to make hard,' and this meaning has largely remained the same in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the process of becoming or making something hard or harder.

The hardening of the cement took several hours.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

present participle of 'harden'.

The clay is hardening in the sun.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:41